Facemasks are the most numerous in African cultures. They usually represent the human face with design elements of associated spiritual significance. Facemasks are usually flat and depict only the face, not the head, since they are to be worn in front of the face of the dancer.
Helmet masks, usually carved from one piece of wood, are made to rest on the shoulders and cover the head of the wearer.
Headdress masks are made to be worn above the head. When combined with costume, the headdress completely hides the identity of the wearer.